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     xftp(1)	     UNIX System V (29 September 1995)	       xftp(1)

     NAME
	  LLNL XFTP - an X-based interface to FTP

     SYNOPSIS
	  xftp [options]

     DESCRIPTION
	  LLNL XFTP is a graphical user interface to FTP (File
	  Transfer Protocol).  LLNL XFTP does not execute the ftp
	  program; instead, it directly communicates with remote FTP
	  servers.  LLNL XFTP is an X client and follows the OSF/Motif
	  look-and-feel.  LLNL XFTP enables users to transfer files
	  and perform various directory manipulation commands, both
	  remotely and locally.	 Two especially notable features are
	  the ability to (1) perform "third-party" file transfers, and
	  (2) transfer or delete entire directory substructures.

	  LLNL XFTP's main window is divided into five main sections:
	  (1) the main menu bar at the top of the window,  (2) the
	  diagnostics log at the bottom, (3) the file transfer
	  controls in the center, and (4 and 5) the "left" and "right"
	  host sections to either side of the file transfer controls.

	  LLNL XFTP can be connected to zero, one, or two hosts.  The
	  hosts may be any combination of local and remote hosts (the
	  local host is the client host upon which LLNL XFTP is
	  running).  In this document, a connected host is referred to
	  as either the "left" or "right" host, depending on whether
	  it is displayed in the left or right host section,
	  respectively.

	  Each host section consists of four major graphical elements:
	  (1) a label which displays the host's name; (2) a menu bar
	  whose menus contain many commands that operate on the host;
	  (3) a "directory" menu; and (4) a scrollable "directory
	  list."

	  Each host's Connect menu contains commands for
	  connecting/disconnecting local and remote hosts.

	  Each host's Dir menu contains various commands for creating
	  new directories, and for changing and displaying the current
	  directory.

	  Each host's Select menu contains commands for
	  selecting/deselecting entries in the current directory (the
	  selections appear in the scrollable list of directory
	  entries).

	  Each host's Ops menu contains several commands that operate

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	  on selected directory entries.

	  Each host's directory menu contains each link of the path of
	  the current directory (the last link is displayed).  By
	  selecting a link in the path, the current directory is
	  correspondingly changed.  (Hence, this is a mechanism to
	  traverse up the host's directory structure.)

	  Each host's directory list contains the entries of the
	  current directory.  One way to select/deselect a directory
	  entry is to click on it.  If an entry is double-clicked, an
	  attempt is made to change the current directory to that
	  entry.  (Hence, this is a way to traverse down the host's
	  directory structure.)

	  The file transfer controls in the middle of the main window
	  allow the user to initiate file transfers on selected
	  entries.  The transfers can go from left to right or from
	  right to left.  Angle brackets in the Copy and Rcopy buttons
	  indicate the direction of the transfer (e.g., ">>Copy>>"
	  indicates that a left-to-right transfer would take place).
	  The View button causes the selected file to be displayed.

	  The scrollable diagnostics log window at the bottom of the
	  main window displays error and status information.  The user
	  can control the level of verbosity of messages written to
	  this window via the user preference Diagnostics.  The
	  contents of this window can be saved to a file by selecting
	  the Save Log item in the Log menu.  The diagnostics window
	  can be cleared by selecting the Clear Log item in the Log
	  menu.

	  There is a flag to the left of the diagnostics log window
	  that indicates whether an operation completes successfully
	  or not.  If an operation fails then (1) a beep is emitted,
	  (2) the flag changes from green to red (white to black on
	  monochrome displays), (3) the "OK" in the flag changes to
	  "E", and (4) an error message is written to the diagnostic
	  log window. The next operation will clear the error flag.

	  LLNL XFTP automatically caches (1) wildcard expressions, (2)
	  paths of current directories, (3) host names and user names
	  used in connecting to remote hosts, and (4) quoted commands.
	  The purpose of each cache is to reduce the amount of typing
	  required.  For example, when the user wishes to apply a
	  wildcard expression to select directory entries, a list of
	  recently referenced wildcard expressions for that host will
	  be presented to the user; the user can then double-click on
	  an existing wildcard expres sion to apply it.	 The cache is
	  automatically preserved across LLNL XFTP sessions in a file
	  named ".xftpcache" in the users home directory.

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     OPTIONS
	  LLNL XFTP accepts all of the standard X Toolkit command line
	  options, as well as the following option:

	  -color
	       Force LLNL XFTP to use a nice color scheme, even if the
	       application defaults file, XFtp, is not found.

     GETTING STARTED
	  Use the Connect menus to connect the two sides to the
	  desired combination of local and/or remote hosts.
	  (Depending on how the user preferences are set, when LLNL
	  XFTP comes up some combination of the left and right sides
	  might already be connected to the local host.)

	  Once connected, traverse through a host's directory
	  structure by (1) using the directory name menu (the menu
	  just above the directory list), (2) double-clicking on
	  entries in the directory list, (3) selecting an item in the
	  Go to Previous Directory submenu in the host's Dir menu, or
	  (4) selecting the Change Directory item in the host's Dir
	  menu.

	  Obtain different types of views into a host's current
	  directory by selecting the Display Directory (Long) or
	  Display Directory (Table) items in the host's Dir menu.

	  Select/deselect directory entries to operate on by (1)
	  single-clicking on entries in the main directory list, (2)
	  single-clicking on entries in the tabular directory list,
	  (3) dragging the mouse with the left button held down over
	  entries in the tabular directory list, or (4) by selecting
	  any of the items in the host's Select menu.

	  Transfer selected items by clicking on the Copy or Rcopy
	  (recursive copy) buttons.  Be sure to first set the file
	  transfer mode by toggling the appropriate button (ASCII or
	  Binary) in the main window.

	  View a selected file by clicking on the View button.
	  Configure the viewer by selecting item Viewer Preferences in
	  the Options menu.  Be sure to first set the file transfer
	  mode by toggling the appropriate button (ASCII or Binary) in
	  the main window.

	  Perform other types of operations on selected items by
	  selecting any one of the items in the host's Ops menu.

	  Configure LLNL XFTP by selecting the Preferences item in the
	  Options menu.

     COMMANDS

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	  LLNL XFTP contains a large number of commands.  The commands
	  are found in (1) the main menus, (2) the host menus, and (3)
	  in the Xfer Ops controls.  Here is a list of the commands:

	  About LLNL XFTP (in File menu)
	       Gives version information.

	  Change Directory (in Dir menus)
	       Change the current directory.  A dialog pops up to
	       prompt for the directory to change to.  The directory
	       may be specified with a full or relative path.
	       Previously referenced directories are cached and
	       displayed in a scrollable list.	Double-click on a path
	       in the list to change to that directory.	 Single click
	       on a path in the list to place that entry into the text
	       field labeled "Directory:", where it can be edited.
	       Click on the OK button to change to the directory
	       displayed in the text field.  (Se e user preferences
	       Add to Cache, Diagnostics, Directory Cache Size, Host
	       Cache Size, and Sort Caches.)

	  Clear Log (in Log menu)
	       Clear the diagnostics log window.

	  Connect to Anonymous (in Connect menus)
	       Easily connect to an anonymous FTP site.	 If currently
	       connected, the connection is first closed.  A dialog
	       pops up to prompt for the remote host, user name and
	       password.  The user name is initialized to "anonymous".
	       The password is initialized to the value of the user
	       preference Anonymous Ftp Password (which you will
	       probably want to set to your email address).  An
	       optional port number may follow the host name (using a
	       space as the delimiter).	 Previously used host/user
	       name pairs are cached, and those with user names
	       "anonymous" or "ftp" are displayed in a scolled list
	       labeled "Recently Referenced Hosts:".  Double-clicking
	       on a host/user name pair initiates a connection.
	       Single-clicking on a host/user name pair places those
	       values in to the host name and user name fields, where
	       they can be edited.  Click on the Connect button to
	       initiate a connection.  (See user preferences Add To
	       Cache, Anonymous Ftp Password, DiagnosticsfR, Host
	       Cache Size, User Cache Size, and Sort Caches.)

	  Connect to Local (in Connect menus)
	       Connect to the local (client) host.  If currently
	       connected, the connection is first closed.  (See user
	       preferences Left Auto Local Login and Right Auto Local
	       Login.)

	  Connect to Remote (in Connect menus)

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	       Connect to a remote host (use Connect to Anonymous to
	       more easily connect to an anonymous FTP site).  If
	       currently connected, the connection is first closed.  A
	       dialog pops up to prompt for the remote host and user
	       names. The user name is initialized to the value of the
	       environment variable USER.  An optional port number may
	       follow the host name (using a space as the delimiter).
	       Previously used host/user name pairs are cached and
	       those with user names other than "anonymous" and "ftp"
	       displayed
		in a scolled list labeled "Recently Referenced
	       Hosts:".	 Double-clicking on a host/user name pair
	       initiates a connection.	Single-clicking on a host/user
	       name pair places those values into the host name and
	       user name fields, where they can be edited.  Click on
	       the Connect button to initiate a connection.  (See user
	       preferences Add To Cache, Diagnostics, Host Cache Size,
	       User Cache Size, and Sort Caches.)

	  Contextual Help (in Help menu)
	       Enter contextual-help mode.  The mouse cursor changes
	       to a pointing hand.  Move the hand and click on any
	       graphical element in the main window that you wish to
	       know more about.

	  Copy (in Xfer Ops controls)
	       Transfers the selected files according to the mode
	       (ASCII or Binary) specified in Xfer Mode.  A dialog
	       pops up to enable the user to monitor the progress of
	       the transfers.  The dialog contains a button for
	       aborting the transfers.	(See user preferences Beep
	       When Ops Done, Diagnostics, Initial Transfer Mode, and
	       Inquire On Copy.)

	  Delete Selected Entry(s) (in Ops menus)
	       Deletes the selected entries.  A dialog pops up to
	       enable the user to monitor the progress of the
	       deletions.  The dialog contains a button for aborting
	       the deletions.  (See user preferences Beep When Ops
	       Done, Diagnostics, and Inquire On Delete.)

	  Deselect All Entries (in Select menus)
	       Deselect all the entries in the host's current
	       directory.

	  Disconnect (in Connect menus)
	       Close the currently connected host.  (See user
	       preference Diagnostics.)

	  Display Directory (Long) (in Dir menus)
	       Pops up a dialog that displays the contents of the
	       current directory in a scrollable list.	If supported

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	       by the host (and this is almost always the case),
	       additional information about each directory entry is
	       displayed, such as file length and access restrictions.
	       This display is automatically updated as the current
	       directory changes.  This directory display does not
	       support selecting entries or displaying the current
	       selection.  Warning: Using this feature can increase
	       network traffic, put an additi onal load on the remote
	       host, and slow down interactivity.   (See user
	       preference Diagnostics and Sort Long Lists By Date.)

	  Display Directory Path (in Dir menus)
	       Pops up a dialog that displays the current directory
	       for that host.  It will be automatically updated as the
	       current directory changes.  (See user preference
	       Diagnostics.)

	  Display Directory (Table) (in Dir menus)
	       Pops up a dialog that displays the contents of the
	       current directory in tabular form.  This dialog may be
	       used to view and modify the directory's selected
	       entries.	 Entries may be selected/deselected either by
	       clicking or by moving the cursor over the entries with
	       the mouse button down.  Moving the mouse too quickly
	       can cause some of the entries to be skipped.  If an
	       entry is double-clicked, an attempt is made to change
	       the current directory to that entry.  This display is
	       automatically updated as the curr ent directory
	       changes.	 (See user preference Diagnostics.)

	  Getting Started (in Help menu)
	       Describes how to get started using LLNL XFTP.

	  Go to Previous Directory (in Dir menus)
	       Displays a pullright menu that allows the user to
	       easily change the current directory to a previously
	       referenced directory.  (See user preferences Add to
	       Cache, Diagnostics, Directory Cache Size, Host Cache
	       Size, and Sort Caches.)

	  LLNL XFTP Overview (in Help menu)
	       Gives a high-level description of LLNL XFTP.

	  Make Directory (in Dir menus)
	       Pops up a dialog to prompt for the name of a directory
	       to make in the current directory.  The user preference
	       Enter Dir Upon Creation controls whether the the newly
	       created directory is automatically entered upon
	       creation.  (See user preferences Diagnostics and Enter
	       Dir Upon Creation.)

	  Move Selected Entry(s) (in Ops menus)

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	       Move selected entries from the current directory to
	       another directory on the same host.  This is similar to
	       the UNIX mv command, but without rename capability.
	       (See user preferences Beep When Ops Done, and
	       Diagnostics.)

	  Preferences (in Options menu)
	       Display the user preferences dialog.  See USER
	       PREFERENCES section for a description of user
	       preferences.

	  Quit (in File menu)
	       Terminate LLNL XFTP.

	  Rcopy (in Xfer Ops controls)
	       Recursively transfers the selected entries according to
	       the mode (ASCII or Binary) specified in Xfer Mode.  If
	       a selected entry is a directory, an attempt is made to
	       transfer its entire directory subtree.  The user
	       preference Overwrite Dir On Copy lets the user control
	       whether or not it is okay to overwrite an existing
	       directory.  A dialog pops up to enable the user to
	       monitor the progress of the transfers.  The dialog
	       contains a button for aborting the transfers.  (See
	       user prefere nces Beep When Ops Done, Diagnostics,
	       Initial Xfer Mode, Inquire On Copy, and Overwrite Dir
	       On Copy.)

	  Recursively Delete Selected Entry(s) (in Ops menus)
	       Recursively deletes the selected entries.  A dialog
	       pops up to enable the user to monitor the progress of
	       the deletions.  The dialog contains a button for
	       aborting the deletions.	Warning: Exercise extreme
	       caution when using this command because it deletes
	       entire directory subtrees.  To minimize the chance of
	       an unintentional deletion, this menu item is greyed out
	       unless the user preference Recursive Delete Enabled is
	       enabled.	 (See user preferences Beep When Ops Done,
	       Diagnostics, Inquire On Delete, and Recursive Delete
	       Enabled.)

	  Rename Selected Entry(s) (in Ops menus)
	       Pop up a dialog to individually rename selected
	       entries.	 This is similar to the UNIX mv command except
	       that the renamed entries cannot be moved to another
	       directory.  (See user preference Diagnostics.)

	  Save Log (in Log menu)
	       Write the contents of the diagnostics window to a
	       user-specified file.  The existing contents of the
	       diagnostics window are not removed.

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	  Save Preferences (in Options menu)
	       Save the current settings of the user and viewer
	       preferences.

	  Select All Entries (in Select menus)
	       Select all the entries in the host's current directory.

	  Send Quoted Command (in Ops menus)
	       Pops up a dialog to prompt for a "raw" command to send
	       to the FTP server of the remote host.  Previously
	       issued commands are cached and displayed in a scrolled
	       list.  Double-clicking on a command in the list issues
	       that command.  To have a command act on items selected
	       in the host's directory list, use the quote placeholder
	       (which by default is "<>") to represent a selected
	       item.  For example, type "stage 1 <>" to send a STAGE
	       command to the the remote host for each selected item.
	       The quote placeholder ca n changed via the user
	       preferences.  (See user preferences Beep When Ops Done,
	       Diagnostics, and Quote Placeholder.)

	  Use Wildcard (in Select menus)
	       Pops up a dialog to prompt for a wildcard expression to
	       use in selecting entries in the host's current
	       directory list.	Previously referenced wildcard
	       expressions are cached and displayed in a scrolled
	       list.  Double-clicking on an item in the list applies
	       that wildcard expression.  Single-clicking on an item
	       in the list places the expression in a text field where
	       it may be edited.  Choose the toggle item Replace
	       Filename Selection to cause the currently selected
	       entries to be cleared before applying the wildcard.
	       Choose the toggle item Add to Filename Selection to
	       cause the entries selected by the wildcard to be added
	       to the current selection.  (See user preference Initial
	       Wildcard Mode).

	  Using Help (in Help menu)
	       Gives a description of the online help package.

	  View (in Xfer Ops controls)
	       Displays the selected file.  The Viewer Preferences
	       dialog (accessible via the Options menu) can be used to
	       control whether the file will be displayed using the
	       built-in viewer or using an external viewer of the
	       user's choice (e.g., emacs or xv).  The selection of
	       the viewer is configurable, based on the file extension
	       (e.g., ".gif" or ".jpg").  There is no limit on the
	       number or types of viewers that can be simultaneously
	       displayed.

	       The file is transferred according to the mode (ASCII or

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	       Binary) specified in Xfer Mode.	A dialog pops up to
	       enable the user to monitor the progress of the
	       transfer.  The dialog contains a button for aborting
	       the transfer.

	       The destination of the transfer is a temporary
	       directory created in the directory defined as P_tmpdir
	       in the include file stdio.h.  If the environment
	       variable TMPDIR is defined, it is used as the
	       directory.  The temporary directory, and the files it
	       contains, are automatically deleted when the user
	       dismisses the viewer or terminates LLNL XFTP.

	       If the file is recognized as being compressed, it is
	       expanded before viewing.	 LLNL XFTP excutes the
	       following decompressors based on the file extension:
	       gunzip for ".z" and ".gz"; uncompress for ".Z"; atob
	       for "atob"; and uudecode for ".uu".  LLNL XFTP searches
	       for the decompressor application in the standard way
	       using the PATH environment variable.

	  Viewer Preferences (in Options menu)
	       Display the viewer preferences dialog.  See VIEWER
	       PREFERENCES section for a description of viewer
	       preferences.

     USER PREFERENCES
	  Selecting item Preferences in the Options menu pops up a
	  dialog that allows the user to configure LLNL XFTP according
	  to his/her preferences.  The user is presented with a number
	  of configuration parameters, which are set by either
	  toggling, sliding, or typing.	 Click the Apply button to
	  cause the new values to take effect.	The OK button has the
	  same effect as Apply, but the dialog is also closed.	The
	  Cancel button undoes changes made since OK or Apply R were
	  last pressed.	 The preferences can be preserved across LLNL
	  XFTP sessions in a text file named ".xftprc" in the user's
	  home directory.  The user may alter the order the
	  preferences are presented in the dialog by (1) terminating
	  LLNL XFTP, (2) using a text editor to change the order of
	  lines in ".xftprc" and (3) restarting LLNL XFTP.

	  Add To Cache
	       Specifies whether newly referenced items should be
	       added to the directory, quoted command, wildcard, and
	       host/user caches.  It is usually desirable to choose
	       Yes.  Choose No if referencing a series of seldom-
	       referenced items that would clear the cache of your
	       favorite entries.

	  Anonymous Ftp Password
	       The value to initialize the "Password" field of the

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	       Connect to Anonymous dialog to.	This is normally your
	       email address.  The Connect to Anonymous dialog is
	       accessible via each host's Connect menu.

	  Beep When Ops Done
	       Specifes whether to beep when each set of deletion,
	       move, quoted command, and file transfer operations
	       completes.

	  Diagnostics
	       Specifies the level of diagnostics information to be
	       written to the diagnostics log window.  Choose Quiet
	       for error messages, only.  Choose Normal for error
	       messages and success messages.  Choose Verbose for
	       error messages, success messages, and replies received
	       from the FTP servers.  Choose Debug for error messages,
	       success messages, commands sent to the FTP servers,
	       replies received from the FTP servers, and other
	       assorted diagnostics.

	  Directory Cache Size
	       The maximum number of previously referenced directory
	       paths cached per host.  The cache is preserved across
	       LLNL XFTP sessions.

	  Enhance Colors
	       Speficies whether to "pretty up" some of the graphical
	       elements (such as scrolled lists and text fields) by
	       changing the normal background colors.  This preference
	       has no effect on monochrome displays.  Choose Yes to
	       enhance the appearance, or No for the usual Motif look.

	  Enter Dir Upon Creation
	       Specifies whether to automatically enter a newly
	       created directory.

	  Host Cache Size
	       The maximum number of hosts to cache items for.	The
	       cache is preserved across LLNL XFTP sessions.

	  Initial Logfile Name
	       The default file name to be presented to the user in
	       the "Save Log" dialog.

	  Initial Transfer Mode
	       The default file transfer mode (ASCII or Binary).

	  Initial Wildcard Mode
	       The default mode of the "Use Wildcard" dialog.  Choose
	       Replace to make "Replace Filename Selection" the
	       default.	 Choose Add to make "Add to Filename
	       Selection" the default.

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	  Inquire On Copy
	       Specifies whether to pop up a dialog that asks the user
	       to confirm that the indicated transfers should take
	       place.

	  Inquire On Delete
	       Specifies whether to pop up a dialog that asks the user
	       to confirm that the indicated deletions should take
	       place.

	  Inquire On Move
	       Specifies whether to pop up a dialog that asks the user
	       to confirm that the indicated moves should take place.

	  Inquire On Quote
	       Specifies whether to pop up a dialog that asks the user
	       to confirm that the indicated commands should be sent.

	  Left Auto Local Login
	       Specifies whether to automatically connect the left
	       side to the local (client) host upon starting LLNL
	       XFTP.

	  Max Ftp Retries
	       Specifies the maximum number of retries LLNL XFTP will
	       attempt if it receives a response from an FTP server
	       that indicates the desired operation failed because of
	       some temporary condition on the remote host.

	  Max Time For Ftp Reply
	       Specifies the maximum time in seconds that LLNL XFTP
	       will wait for a response from an FTP server before
	       concluding that the connection has been broken.

	  Overwrite Dir On Copy
	       Specifies whether it is okay to overwrite an existing
	       directory when recursively copying another directory by
	       the same name.  If a sink directory is overwritten then
	       none of its subdirectories will be deleted, but new
	       files and subdirectories might be added to it, and some
	       existing files might be replaced.

	  Preserve Vms Ver Nums
	       Specifies whether to preserve VMS file version numbers
	       when transferring files from a VMS system.  This is
	       only an issue for those VMS FTP servers that provide
	       numbers (not all do).

	  Print Password In Debug
	       Specifies whether to print passwords in the log window
	       when the user preference Diagnostics is set to Debug.

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	  Quote Cache Size
	       The number of quoted commands to cache.	The cache is
	       preserved across LLNL XFTP sessions.

	  Quote Placeholder
	       This is used as a placeholder in a quoted command to
	       represent items selected in the directory list.	For
	       example, the quoted command "stage 1 <>" will send a
	       STAGE command to the remote host for each selected
	       item.  The default value is "<>", but the placeholder
	       can be set to any nonnull printable string.

	  Recursive Delete Enabled
	       Specifies whether to enable the Recursively Delete
	       Selected Entry(s) item in the Ops menus.	 Choose No to
	       help prevent accidental recursive deletions.

	  Right Auto Local Login
	       Specifies whether to automatically connect the right
	       side to the local (client) host upon starting LLNL
	       XFTP.

	  Sort Caches
	       Specifies whether to sort (by ASCII-collating sequence)
	       cached items when they are displayed in dialogs.	 If
	       Yes, then sort.	If No, then the most recently
	       referenced items are placed at the top of the list.

	  Sort Longs Lists By Date
	       Specifies whether to attempt to sort the "long"
	       directory lists by time modified (with most recent
	       listed first) instead of by name.  The Yes option is
	       considered unsafe because some FTP servers to not
	       support this option and may give unpredictable results.
	       (Most UNIX hosts support this option.)

	  Store Unique
	       Specifies whether existing sink files are to be renamed
	       before file transfer occurs.  If Yes then the existing
	       sink file is typically renamed by appending a "."
	       (period) followed by an integer between 1 and 99.

	  Symbols On Dir Entries
	       Specifies whether to append single characters to
	       directory entries in order to distinguish their types.
	       If Yes(Unsafe) is chosen, "/" is appended to
	       directories, "*" is appended to executables, "@" is
	       appended to symbolic links, and "=" is appended to
	       AF_UNIX address family sockets.	The "Yes" option is
	       considered to be unsafe because some FTP servers do not
	       support this feature and may give unpredictable
	       results.	 (Most UNIX hosts support this option.)

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     xftp(1)	     UNIX System V (29 September 1995)	       xftp(1)

	       Furthermore, if you are referencing a directo ry or
	       directory entry whose name ends with one of the special
	       characters, you will need to select No(Safe).  When in
	       doubt, select No(Safe).	One further note: use of this
	       feature can dramatically degrade interactivity.

	  Use Last Dir At Login
	       Specifies whether to automatically enter the most
	       recently referenced directory after connecting to a
	       host.  If this option is requested, but is not possible
	       to perform (e.g., because the directory no longer
	       exists), an error message will be generated, and your
	       home directory will be entered.	Note: This mechanism
	       attempts to enter the last directory referenced on the
	       host, regardless of whether it is another user's
	       directory.

	  User Cache Size
	       The number of user names to cache (for remote hosts).
	       The cache is preserved across LLNL XFTP sessions.

	  Wildcard Cache Size
	       The number of wildcard expressions to cache.  The cache
	       is preserved across LLNL XFTP sessions.

     VIEWER PREFERENCES
	  Selecting item Viewer Preferences in the Options menu pops
	  up a dialog that allows the user to control which file will
	  be displayed with which viewer, based on the file extension.

	  A file to be viewed is first transferred to a temporary
	  directory and then, if necessary, is decompressed.  The file
	  extension (e.g., ".gif") is then examined to determine which
	  viewer the file is to be displayed in.  There are two types
	  of viewers: the viewer built into LLNL XFTP (which is
	  suitable for displaying text files) and external viewers
	  (e.g., emacs for text and xv for graphics).

	  Single-click on an entry in the Extensions list to place
	  that extension and its associated command line into the
	  Extension and Viewer Command Line text fields, respectively.

	  An extension is a file suffix that begins with a period
	  (".").  A special entry in the extensions list, "OTHERS"
	  represents all files that do not have their extension listed
	  (including files with no extensions).

	  The pattern "<>" in a command line is a placeholder for the
	  name of the file to be viewed.  A blank command line
	  indicates that the built-in viewer is to be used.  To add a
	  new extension to the list, fill in the Extension and Viewer
	  Command Line text fields and press the Add button.  If the

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     xftp(1)	     UNIX System V (29 September 1995)	       xftp(1)

	  text in Extension does not begin with a period, one will be
	  added.  If the extension is already in the list, it will be
	  replaced.

	  To replace the command line associated with an extension,
	  (1) single-click on the list item to select it, (2) edit the
	  command line, and (3) press the Replace button.

	  To delete an extension from the list, single-click on the
	  list item to select it and then press the Delete button.
	  The "OTHERS" entry cannot be deleted (but it's command line
	  can be replaced).

	  Click the Apply button to cause the new changes to take
	  effect.  The OK button has the same effect as Apply, but the
	  dialog is also closed.  The Cancel button undoes the changes
	  made since OK or Apply were last pressed.

	  The viewer preferences can be preserved across LLNL XFTP
	  sessions in a text file named ".xftpview" in the user's home
	  directory (select Save Preferences in the main window's
	  Options menu).

     LIMITATIONS
	  Here are some things to watch out for:

	  LLNL XFTP might not work with some old X servers.  For
	  example, some older OpenWindows servers might dump core.
	  MacX fans should use nothing older than version 1.1.7b.

	  Old, buggy versions of Motif can cause weirdness.

	  LLNL XFTP might not work correctly with some non-Unix FTP
	  servers.  (If you can give us temporary access to such a
	  server, we might be able to fix the problem.)

	  Out-of-spec FTP servers can cause untold grief.  (Most
	  Unix-based servers work correctly.)

	  Third-party file transfers will not work unless at least one
	  of the remote FTP servers supports the PASV (passive)
	  command.

     FILES
	  $HOME/.xftpcache   cache file
	  $HOME/.xftprc	     user preferences
	  $HOME/.xftpview    viewer preferences
	  XFtp		     application defaults file

     AVAILABILITY
	  The sources for LLNL XFTP are tarred and compressed, and are
	  available via anonymous ftp:

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     xftp(1)	     UNIX System V (29 September 1995)	       xftp(1)

	      ftp://coral.ocf.llnl.gov/pub/ia/llnlxftp/latest_xftp.tar.Z
	      http://www.llnl.gov/liv_comp/xftp.html

     SUPPORT
	  Because our resources are limited, we will not be able to
	  give individual assistance in building and using LLNL XFTP.
	  However, your comments, suggestions and bug reports are
	  valuable in helping us determine how to best direct our
	  efforts.  Our email address is

				     llnlxftp@llnl.gov

     COPYRIGHT
	  (c) 1993-1995.  The Regents of the University of California.
	  All rights reserved.

	  This work was produced at the University of California,
	  Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (UC LLNL) under
	  contract no.	W-7405-ENG-48 (Contract 48) between the U.S.
	  Department of Energy (DOE) and The Regents of the University
	  of California (University) for the operation of UC LLNL.
	  Copyright is reserved to the University for purposes of
	  controlled dissemination, commercialization through formal
	  licensing, or other disposition under terms of Contract 48;
	  DOE policies, regulations and orders; and U.S. statutes.
	  The rights of the Federal Government are reserved under
	  Contract 48 subject to the restrictions agreed upon by the
	  DOE and University.

				     DISCLAIMER

	  This software was prepared as an account of work sponsored
	  by an agency of the United States Government.	 Neither the
	  United States Government nor the University of California
	  nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or
	  implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for the
	  accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information,
	  apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that
	  its specific commercial products, process, or service by
	  trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not
	  necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,
	  recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government
	  or the University of California. The views and opinions of
	  the authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or
	  reflect those of the United States Government or the
	  University of California, and shall not be used for
	  advertising or product endorsement purposes.

	  Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software
	  and its documentation for any non-commercial purpose,
	  without fee, is hereby granted, provided that the above

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     xftp(1)	     UNIX System V (29 September 1995)	       xftp(1)

	  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
	  copies of the software and supporting documentation, and
	  that all UC LLNL identification in the user interface remain
	  unchanged.  The title to copyright LLNL XFTP shall at all
	  times remain with The Regents of the University of
	  California and users agree to preserve same. Users seek ing
	  the right to make derivative works with LLNL XFTP for
	  commercial purposes may obtain a license from the Lawrence
	  Livermore National Laboratory's Technology Transfer Office,
	  P.O. Box 808, L-795, Livermore, CA 94550.

     SEE ALSO
	  ftpd(8C)

     AUTHOR
	       Neale G. Smith, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

     Page 16					     (printed 3/22/00)

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