gerbv man page on DragonFly
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gerbv(1) 2.6.1 gerbv(1)
NAME
gerbv - Gerber Viewer
SYNOPSIS
gerbv [OPTIONS] [gerberfile[s]]
DESCRIPTION
gerbv is a viewer for RS274-X, commonly known as Gerber, files.
RS274-X files are generated from different PCB CAD programs and are
used in the printed circuit board manufacturing process. gerbv also
supports Excellon/NC drill files as well as XY (centroid) files pro‐
duced by the program PCB (http://pcb.geda-project.org/).
OPTIONS
Warning! On some platforms, which hasn't long option available, only
short options are available.
gerbv General options:
-V|--version Print the version number of gerbv and exit.
-h|--help
Print a brief usage guide and exit.
-b<hex>|--background=<hex>
Use background color <hex>. <hex> is specified as an html-color
code, e.g. #FF0000 for Red.
-f<hex>|--foreground=<hex>
Use foreground color <hex>. <hex> is specified as an html-color
code, e.g. #00FF00 for Green. If a user also wants to set the
alpha (rendering with Cairo) it can be specified as an #RRGGBBAA
code. Use multiple -f flags to set the color for multiple lay‐
ers.
-l <filename>|--log=<filename>
All error messages etc are stored in a file with filename <file‐
name>.
-t <filename>|--tools=<filename>
Read Excellon tools from the file <filename>.
-p <project filename>|--project=<project filename>
Load a stored project. Please note that the project file must be
stored in the same directory as the gerber files.
gerbv Export-specific options:
The following commands can be used in combination with the -x flag:
-B<b>|--Border=<b>
Set the border around the image <b> percent of the width and
height. Default <b> is 5%.
-D<XxY>or<R>|--dpi=<XxY>or<R>
Resolution (Dots per inch) for the output bitmap. Use <XxY> for
different resolutions for the width and height (only when com‐
piled with Cairo as render engine). Use <R> to have the same
resolution in both directions. Defaults to 72 DPI in both
directions.
-T<X,Y>|--translate=<X,Y>
Translate the image by the distance <X,Y>. Use multiple -T flags
to translate multiple files.
-O<XxY>|--origin=<XxY>
Set the lower left corner of the exported image to coordinate
<XxY>. Coordinates are in inches.
-a|--antialias
Use antialiasing for the generated output-bitmap.
-o <filename>|--output=<filename>
Export to <filename>.
-W<WxH>|--window_inch=<WxH>
Window size in inches <WxH> for the exported image.
-w<WxH>|--window=WxH>
Window size in pixels <WxH> for the exported image. Autoscales
to fit if no resolution is specified (note that the default 72
DPI also changes in that case). If a resolution is specified, it
will clip the image to this size.
-x<png/pdf/ps/svg/rs274x/drill>|--export=<png/pdf/ps/svg/rs274x/drill>
Export to a file and set the format for the output file.
GTK Options
--gtk-module=MODULE Load an additional GTK module
--g-fatal-warnings
Make all warnings fatal
--gtk-debug=FLAGS
GTK debugging flags to set
--gtk-no-debug=FLAGS
GTK debugging flags to unset
--gdk-debug=FLAGS
GDK debugging flags to set
--gdk-no-debug=FLAGS
GDK debugging flags to unset
--display=DISPLAY
X display to use
--sync Make X call synchronous
--no-xshm
Don't use X shared memory extension
--name=NAME
Program name as used by the window manager
--class=CLASS
Program class as used by the window manager
GENERAL
When you start gerbv you can give the files to be loaded on the command
line, either as each file separated with a space or by using wildcards.
The user interface is graphical. Simply press and drag middle mouse
button (scroll wheel) and the image will pan as you move the mouse. To
manipulate a layer, right-click on one of the rightmost list items.
That will bring up a pop-up menu where you can select what you want to
do with that layer (reload file, change color, etc).
If you hold the mouse button over one the rightmost button a tooltips
will show you the name of the file loaded on that layer.
ACTIVATION AND DEACTIVATION OF LAYERS
You can load several files at one time. You can then turn displaying of
the layers on and off by clicking on one of check boxes near the layer
names.
You can also control this from the keyboard. Press Ctrl, enter the num‐
ber on the layer you want activate/deactivate on the numerical keypad
and then release the Ctrl key.
ZOOMING
Zooming can be handled by either menu choices, keypressing or mouse
scroll wheel. If you press z you will zoom in and if you press Shift+z
(i.e. Z) you will zoom out. Scroll wheel works if you enabled that in
your X server and mapped it to button 4 and 5. You can make the image
fit by pressing f (there is also a menu alternative for this). If Pan,
Zoom, or Measure Tool is selected you can press right mouse button for
zoom in, and if you press Shift and right mouse button you will zoom
out.
You can also do zooming by outline. Select Zoom Tool, press mouse but‐
ton, draw, release. The dashed line shows how the zooming will be
dependent on the resolution of the window. The non-dashed outline will
show what you actually selected. If you change your mind when started
to mark outline, you can always abort by pressing escape. By holding
down the Shift key when you press the mouse button, you will select an
area where the point you started at will be the center of your selec‐
tion.
MEASUREMENTS
You can do measurement on the image displayed. Select Measure Tool, the
cursor changes to a plus. By using left mouse button you can draw the
lines that you want to measure. The result of the last measurement is
also displayed on the statusbar. All measurements are in the drawing
until you select other Tool.
The statusbar shows the current mouse position on the layer in the same
coordinates as in the file. I.e. if you have (0,0) in the middle of the
image in the gerber files, the statusbar will show (0,0) at the same
place.
SUPERIMPOSING
When you load several Gerber files, you can display them "on top of
each other", i.e. superimposing. The general way to display them are
that upper layers cover the layers beneath, which is called copy (GTK+
terms).
The other ways selectable are and, or, xor and invert. They map
directly to corresponding functions in GTK. In GTK they are described
as: "For colored images, only GDK_COPY, GDK_XOR and GDK_INVERT are gen‐
erally useful. For bitmaps, GDK_AND and GDK_OR are also useful."
PROJECTS
gerbv can also handle projects. A project consist of bunch of loaded
layers with their resp. color and the background color. The easiest way
to create a project is to load all files you want into the layer you
want, set all the colors etc and do a "Save Project As...".
You load a project either from the menu bar or by using the commandline
switches -p or --project.
Currently there is a limit in that the project file must be in the same
directory as the gerber files to be loaded.
SCHEME
The project files are simple Scheme programs that is interpreted by a
built in Scheme interpreter. The Scheme interpreter is TinyScheme and
needs a Scheme program called init.scm to initialize itself. The search
path for init.scm is (in the following order)
/usr/local/share/gerbv/scheme, the directory with the executable gerbv,
the directory gerbv was invoked from and finally according to the envi‐
ronment variable GERBV_SCHEMEINIT.
TOOLS FILE
Not every Excellon drill file is self-sufficient. Some CADs produce
.drd files where tools are only referenced, but never defined (such as
what diameter of the tool is.) Eagle CAD is one of such CADs, and there
are more since many board houses require Tools files.
A Tools file is a plain text file which you create in an editor. Each
line of the file describes one tool (the name and the diameter, in
inches):
T01 0.024
T02 0.040
...
These are the same tools (T01 etc.) that are used in the Drill file. A
standard practice with Eagle is to create an empty Tools file, run the
CAM processor, and the error report tells you which tools you "forgot".
Then you put these tools into the file and rerun the CAM processor.
You load a tool file by using the commandline switches -t or --tools.
The file can have any name you wish, but Eagle expects the file type to
be ".drl", so it makes sense to keep it this way. Some board houses are
still using CAM software from DOS era, so you may want to excercise
caution before going beyond the 8.3 naming convention.
When gerbv reads the Tools file it also checks that there are no dupli‐
cate definitions of tools. This does happen from time to time as you
edit the file by hand, especially if you, during design, add or remove
parts from the board and then have to add new tools into the Tools
file. The duplicate tools are a very serious error which will stop
(HOLD) your board until you fix the Tools file and maybe the Excellon
file. gerbv will detect duplicate tools if they are present, and will
exit immediately to indicate such a fatal error in a very obvious way.
A message will also be printed to standard error.
If your Excellon file does not contain tool definitions then gerbv will
preconfigure the tools by deriving the diameter of the drill bit from
the tool number. This is probably not what you want, and you will see
warnings printed on the console.
ENVIRONMENT
GERBV_SCHEMEINIT
Defines where the init.scm file is stored. Used by scheme inter‐
preter, which is used by the project reader.
AUTHOR
Stefan Petersen (spetm at users.sourceforge.net): Overall hacker and project leader
Andreas Andersson (e92_aan at e.kth.se): Drill file support and general hacking
Anders Eriksson (aenfaldor at users.sourceforge.net): X and GTK+ ideas and hacking
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Stefan Petersen
This document can be freely redistributed according to the terms of the
GNU General Public License version 2.0
Version Jule 13, 2013 gerbv(1)
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