TRAMPOLINE(3)TRAMPOLINE(3)NAMEtrampoline - closures as first-class C functions
SYNOPSIS
#include <trampoline.h>
function = alloc_trampoline(address, variable, data);
free_trampoline(function);
is_trampoline(function)trampoline_address(function)trampoline_variable(function)trampoline_data(function)DESCRIPTION
These functions implement closures as first-class C functions. A clo‐
sure consists of a regular C function and a piece of data which gets
passed to the C function when the closure is called.
Closures as first-class C functions means that they fit into a function
pointer and can be called exactly like any other C function. function
= alloc_trampoline(address, variable, data) allocates a closure. When
function gets called, it stores data in the variable variable and calls
the C function at address. The function at address is responsible for
fetching data out of variable immediately, before execution of any
other function call.
This is much like gcc's local functions, except that the GNU C local
functions have dynamic extent (i.e. are deallocated when the creating
function returns), while trampoline provides functions with indefinite
extent: function is only deallocated when free_trampoline(function) is
called.
is_trampoline(function) checks whether the C function function was pro‐
duced by a call to alloc_trampoline. If this returns true, the argu‐
ments given to alloc_trampoline can be retrieved:
trampoline_address(function) returns address,
trampoline_variable(function) returns variable,
trampoline_data(function) returns data.
SEE ALSOgcc(1), varargs(3), callback(3)BUGS
Passing the data through a global variable is not reentrant. Don't call
trampoline functions from within signal handlers. This is fixed in the
callback(3) package.
PORTING
The way gcc builds local functions is described in the gcc source, file
gcc-2.6.3/config/cpu/cpu.h.
AUTHOR
Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Many ideas were cribbed from the gcc source.
25 October 1997 TRAMPOLINE(3)
