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TCDRAIN(P)		   POSIX Programmer's Manual		    TCDRAIN(P)

NAME
       tcdrain - wait for transmission of output

SYNOPSIS
       #include <termios.h>

       int tcdrain(int fildes);

DESCRIPTION
       The  tcdrain()  function	 shall	block  until all output written to the
       object referred to by fildes is transmitted.  The fildes argument is an
       open file descriptor associated with a terminal.

       Any  attempts  to  use  tcdrain() from a process which is a member of a
       background process group on a fildes associated	with  its  controlling
       terminal, shall cause the process group to be sent a SIGTTOU signal. If
       the calling process  is	blocking  or  ignoring	SIGTTOU	 signals,  the
       process	shall  be  allowed  to perform the operation, and no signal is
       sent.

RETURN VALUE
       Upon successful completion, 0 shall be returned. Otherwise, -1 shall be
       returned and errno set to indicate the error.

ERRORS
       The tcdrain() function shall fail if:

       EBADF  The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor.

       EINTR  A signal interrupted tcdrain().

       ENOTTY The file associated with fildes is not a terminal.

       The tcdrain() function may fail if:

       EIO    The  process  group  of the writing process is orphaned, and the
	      writing process is not ignoring or blocking SIGTTOU.

       The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES
       None.

APPLICATION USAGE
       None.

RATIONALE
       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS
       None.

SEE ALSO
       tcflush() , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,	 Chap‐
       ter 11, General Terminal Interface, <termios.h>, <unistd.h>

COPYRIGHT
       Portions	 of  this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
       from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
       --  Portable  Operating	System	Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
       Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003	by  the	 Institute  of
       Electrical  and	Electronics  Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
       event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
       The  Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
       is the referee document. The original Standard can be  obtained	online
       at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

IEEE/The Open Group		     2003			    TCDRAIN(P)
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