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Sonar(1)						 Sonar(1)

NAME
       sonar - display a sonar scope

SYNOPSIS
       sonar   [-ping	hosts-or-subnets]   [-background   color]
       [-sweep-color  color]  [-low-color  color]   [-scope-color
       color] [-grid-color color] [-text-color color] [-ttl inte_
       ger]  [-font  font]  [-ping-timeout   int]   [-team-a-name
       string]	[-team-b-name string] [-team-a-count int] [-team-
       b-count int] [-debug]

DESCRIPTION
       The sonar program displays a sonar scope on the computer's
       screen.	 This  scope  polls  a	sensor	as the sweep goes
       around the scope and displays what it finds as  bogies  on
       the  screen.  The program is designed to support different
       modes representing different types of sensors.	Currently
       the  only  implemented sensors are a simulator, and a net
       work ping function that pings hosts and plots the  results
       on the scope.

OPTIONS
       sonar understands the following options:

       -background Color
	       The  background Color of the screen not covered by
	       the scope.

       -sweep-color Color
	       The color of the brightest part of the sweep.

       -scope-color Color
	       The color of the circular part of the scope.

       -grid-color Color
	       The color to the grid lines overlaying the  scope.

       -text-color Color
	       The  color  of  the text identifying bogies on the
	       scope.

       -ttl integer
	       "Time to live": visible time of a Bogie. Try  val
	       ues between 10 (very short) and 100.

       -font font
	       The  font  used	to  display  text  on  the scope.
	       Default "fixed".

       -ping-timeout int
	       The amount of time  in  milliseconds  the  program
	       will wait for an answer to a ping.

       -ping hosts-or-subnets
	       The list of things to ping, separated by commas or
	       spaces.	Elements of this list may be:

	       simulation  to run in simulation mode, instead  of
			   pinging   real   hosts  (this  is  the
			   default  if	 the   program	 is   not
			   installed setuid);

	       hostname	   to ping the given host;

	       A.B.C.D	   to ping the given IP address;

	       subnet	   to  ping the local class C subnet (the
			   nearest 255 addresses);

	       subnet/NN   to ping a different-sized  local  sub
			   net:	 e.g.,	subnet/28  would  ping	a
			   4-bit   subnet   (the    nearest    15
			   addresses);

	       A.B.C.D/NN  to ping an arbitrary other subnet: the
			   IP address specifies the base address,
			   and	the  part  after the slash is how
			   wide the subnet  is.	  Typical  values
			   are	/24  (for  255 addresses) and /28
			   (for 15 addresses.)

	       filename	   to ping the hosts listed in the  given
			   file.   This file can be in the format
			   used by /etc/hosts, or it can  be  any
			   file	 that has host names as the first
			   element on each line.  If you use ssh,
			   try this:

			     sonar -ping $HOME/.ssh/known_hosts

       -team-a-name string
	       In simulation mode, the name of team A.

       -team-b-name string
	       In simulation mode, the name of team B.

       -team-a-count int
	       In  simulation  mode, the number of bogies on team
	       A.

       -team-b-count int
	       In simulation mode, the number of bogies	 on  team
	       B.

RESOURCES
       Configuration  of the targets to ping is best done by set
       ting X Resources.

       background (Color)
	       See option -background, above;  default	value  is
	       black.

       sweepColor (Color)
	       See  option  -sweep-color, above; default value is
	       #00ff00.

       scopeColor (Color)
	       See option -scope-color, above; default	value  is
	       #003300.

       gridColor (Color)
	       See  option  -grid-color,  above; default value is
	       #00aa00.

       textColor (Color)
	       See option -text-color, above;  default	value  is
	       #ffff00.

       ttl (integer)
	       See option -ttl, above; default value is 90 or one
	       sweep.

       ping (string)
	       See option -ping, above.	 If set	 to  default,  it
	       will  ping the contents of /etc/hosts if possible,
	       otherwise, will run in simulation-mode.

       font (font)
	       See option -font, above; default value is fixed.

       pingTimeout (Integer)
	       See option -pingtimeout, above; default	value  is
	       3000.

       teamAName string
	       See  option -team-a-name, above.	 Default value is
	       F18.

       teamBName string
	       See option -teamBName, above.   Default	value  is
	       MIG.

       teamACount int
	       See  option  -teamACount, above.	 Default value is
	       4.

       teamBCount int
	       See option -teamBCount, above.  Default	value  is
	       4.

NOTES
       In  order  to  use  the	ping sensor, this program must be
       installed as setuid root, so that it can	 create	 an  ICMP
       socket.	 Root  privileges  are	disavowed  shortly  after
       startup (just after connecting to the X server and reading
       the  resource  database)	 so this is believed to be a safe
       thing to do, but it is usually recommended that	you  have
       as  few	setuid	programs  around  as possible, on general
       principles.

	    chown root.root sonar
	    chmod u+s sonar

SEE ALSO
       X(1), xscreensaver(1), ping(8)

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  1998 by Stephen Martin. (smartin@canada.com)

       Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this
       software	 and  its documentation for any purpose is hereby
       granted without fee, provided  that  the	 above	copyright
       notice  appear  in all copies and that both that copyright
       notice and this permission  notice  appear  in  supporting
       documentation.	No  representations  are  made	about the
       suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is  pro
       vided "as is" without express or implied warranty.

AUTHORS
       Stephen Martin <smartin@canada.com>, 3-nov-98.

       Thanks  to  Tom Kelly for suggesting a modular approach to
       the sensor amoung other things.

       Thomas Bahls  <thommy@cs.tu-berlin.de>  hacked  the  "ttl"
       option, 12-jul-98.

       Better subnet support and command-line processing by Jamie
       Zawinski, 17-Jul-00.

X Version 11		     3-Nov-98			 Sonar(1)
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