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SETKEY(P)		   POSIX Programmer's Manual		     SETKEY(P)

NAME
       setkey - set encoding key (CRYPT)

SYNOPSIS
       #include <stdlib.h>

       void setkey(const char *key);

DESCRIPTION
       The  setkey()  function	provides  access  to an implementation-defined
       encoding algorithm. The argument of setkey() is an array of  length  64
       bytes  containing  only	the  bytes with numerical value of 0 and 1. If
       this string is divided into groups of 8,	 the  low-order	 bit  in  each
       group  is  ignored;  this gives a 56-bit key which is used by the algo‐
       rithm. This is the key that shall be used with the algorithm to	encode
       a string block passed to encrypt().

       The setkey() function shall not change the setting of errno if success‐
       ful. An application wishing to check for error  situations  should  set
       errno to 0 before calling setkey().  If errno is non-zero on return, an
       error has occurred.

       The setkey() function need not be reentrant. A  function	 that  is  not
       required to be reentrant is not required to be thread-safe.

RETURN VALUE
       No values are returned.

ERRORS
       The setkey() function shall fail if:

       ENOSYS The functionality is not supported on this implementation.

       The following sections are informative.

EXAMPLES
       None.

APPLICATION USAGE
       Decoding	 need  not be implemented in all environments. This is related
       to government restrictions in some countries on encryption and  decryp‐
       tion routines. Historical practice has been to ship a different version
       of the encryption library without the decryption feature	 in  the  rou‐
       tines  supplied.	 Thus  the exported version of encrypt() does encoding
       but not decoding.

RATIONALE
       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS
       None.

SEE ALSO
       crypt()	 ,   encrypt()	 ,   the   Base	   Definitions	  volume    of
       IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <stdlib.h>

COPYRIGHT
       Portions	 of  this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
       from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology
       --  Portable  Operating	System	Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
       Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003	by  the	 Institute  of
       Electrical  and	Electronics  Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
       event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and
       The  Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard
       is the referee document. The original Standard can be  obtained	online
       at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

IEEE/The Open Group		     2003			     SETKEY(P)
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