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PAM_SET_ITEM(3)		       Linux-PAM Manual		       PAM_SET_ITEM(3)

NAME
       pam_set_item - set and update PAM informations

SYNOPSIS
       #include <security/pam_modules.h>

       int pam_set_item(pam_handle_t *pamh, int item_type, const void *item);

DESCRIPTION
       The pam_set_item function allows applications and PAM service modules
       to access and to update PAM informations of item_type. For this a copy
       of the object pointed to by the item argument is created. The following
       item_types are supported:

       PAM_SERVICE
	   The service name (which identifies that PAM stack that the PAM
	   functions will use to authenticate the program).

       PAM_USER
	   The username of the entity under whose identity service will be
	   given. That is, following authentication, PAM_USER identifies the
	   local entity that gets to use the service. Note, this value can be
	   mapped from something (eg., "anonymous") to something else (eg.
	   "guest119") by any module in the PAM stack. As such an application
	   should consult the value of PAM_USER after each call to a PAM
	   function.

       PAM_USER_PROMPT
	   The string used when prompting for a userĀ“s name. The default value
	   for this string is a localized version of "login: ".

       PAM_TTY
	   The terminal name: prefixed by /dev/ if it is a device file; for
	   graphical, X-based, applications the value for this item should be
	   the $DISPLAY variable.

       PAM_RUSER
	   The requesting user name: local name for a locally requesting user
	   or a remote user name for a remote requesting user.

	   Generally an application or module will attempt to supply the value
	   that is most strongly authenticated (a local account before a
	   remote one. The level of trust in this value is embodied in the
	   actual authentication stack associated with the application, so it
	   is ultimately at the discretion of the system administrator.

	   PAM_RUSER@PAM_RHOST should always identify the requesting user. In
	   some cases, PAM_RUSER may be NULL. In such situations, it is
	   unclear who the requesting entity is.

       PAM_RHOST
	   The requesting hostname (the hostname of the machine from which the
	   PAM_RUSER entity is requesting service). That is
	   PAM_RUSER@PAM_RHOST does identify the requesting user. In some
	   applications, PAM_RHOST may be NULL. In such situations, it is
	   unclear where the authentication request is originating from.

       PAM_AUTHTOK
	   The authentication token (often a password). This token should be
	   ignored by all module functions besides pam_sm_authenticate(3) and
	   pam_sm_chauthtok(3). In the former function it is used to pass the
	   most recent authentication token from one stacked module to
	   another. In the latter function the token is used for another
	   purpose. It contains the currently active authentication token.

       PAM_OLDAUTHTOK
	   The old authentication token. This token should be ignored by all
	   module functions except pam_sm_chauthtok(3).

       PAM_CONV
	   The pam_conv structure. See pam_conv(3).

       The following additional items are specific to Linux-PAM and should not
       be used in portable applications:

       PAM_FAIL_DELAY
	   A function pointer to redirect centrally managed failure delays.
	   See pam_fail_delay(3).

       PAM_XDISPLAY
	   The name of the X display. For graphical, X-based applications the
	   value for this item should be the $DISPLAY variable. This value may
	   be used independently of PAM_TTY for passing the name of the
	   display.

       PAM_XAUTHDATA
	   A pointer to a structure containing the X authentication data
	   required to make a connection to the display specified by
	   PAM_XDISPLAY, if such information is necessary. See
	   pam_xauth_data(3).

       PAM_AUTHTOK_TYPE
	   The default action is for the module to use the following prompts
	   when requesting passwords: "New UNIX password: " and "Retype UNIX
	   password: ". The example word UNIX can be replaced with this item,
	   by default it is empty. This item is used by pam_get_authtok(3).

       For all item_types, other than PAM_CONV and PAM_FAIL_DELAY, item is a
       pointer to a <NUL> terminated character string. In the case of
       PAM_CONV, item points to an initialized pam_conv structure. In the case
       of PAM_FAIL_DELAY, item is a function pointer: void (*delay_fn)(int
       retval, unsigned usec_delay, void *appdata_ptr)

       Both, PAM_AUTHTOK and PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, will be reseted before returning
       to the application. Which means an application is not able to access
       the authentication tokens.

RETURN VALUES
       PAM_BAD_ITEM
	   The application attempted to set an undefined or inaccessible item.

       PAM_BUF_ERR
	   Memory buffer error.

       PAM_SUCCESS
	   Data was successful updated.

       PAM_SYSTEM_ERR
	   The pam_handle_t passed as first argument was invalid.

SEE ALSO
       pam_get_item(3), pam_strerror(3)

Linux-PAM Manual		  03/02/2009		       PAM_SET_ITEM(3)
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