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FASTS/TFASTSv3(1)					     FASTS/TFASTSv3(1)

NAME
       fasts3,	fasts3_t  -  compare several short peptide sequences against a
       protein database using a modified fasta algorithm.

       tfasts3, tfasts3_t - compare short pepides  against  a  translated  DNA
       database.

DESCRIPTION
       fasts3  and tfasts3 are designed to compare set of (presumably non-con‐
       tiguous) peptides to a protein (fasts3)	or  translated	DNA  (tfasts3)
       database.   fasts3/tfasts3  are designed particularly for short peptide
       data from mass-spec analysis of protein	digests.   Unlike  the	tradi‐
       tional  fasta3 search, which uses a protein or DNA sequence, fasts3 and
       tfasts3 work with a query sequence of the form:
	    >tests from mgstm1
	    MLLE,
	    MILGYW,
	    MGADP,
	    MLCYNP
This sequence indicates that four peptides are to be used.  When this sequence
is compared against mgstm1.aa (included with the distribution), the result is:
     testf    MILGYW----------MLLE------------MGDAP-----------
	      ::::::	      ::::	      :::::
     GT8.7  MPMILGYWNVRGLTHPIRMLLEYTDSSYDEKRYTMGDAPDFDRSQWLNEK
		    10	      20	30	  40	    50

     testf  --------------------------------------------------

     GT8.7  FKLGLDFPNLPYLIDGSHKITQSNAILRYLARKHHLDGETEEERIRADIV
		    60	      70	80	  90	   100

			   20
     testf  ------------MLCYNP
			::::::
     GT8.7  ENQVMDTRMQLIMLCYNPDFEKQKPEFLKTIPEKMKLYSEFLGKRPWFAG
		   110	     120       130	 140	   150

Options
       fasts3  and  tfasts3  can accept a query sequence from the unix "stdin"
       data stream.  This makes it much easier to use fasta3 and its relatives
       as part of a WWW page. To indicate that stdin is to be used, use "-" or
       "@" as the query sequence file name.

       -b #   number of best scores to show (must be < -E cutoff)

       -d #   number of best alignments to show ( must be < -E cutoff)

       -D     turn on debugging mode.  Enables	checks	on  sequence  alphabet
	      that cause problems with tfastx3, tfasty3, tfasta3.

       -E #   Expectation  value  limit	 for displaying scores and alignments.
	      Expectation values for fasts3 and tfasts3 are not as accurate as
	      those for the other fasta3 programs.

       -H     turn off histogram display

       -i     compare  against	only  the  reverse  complement	of the library
	      sequence.

       -L     report long sequence description in alignments

       -m 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10
	      alignment display options

       -N #   break long library sequences into blocks of # residues.	Useful
	      for  bacterial  genomes, which have only one sequence entry.  -N
	      2000 works well for well for bacterial genomes.

       -O file
	      send output to file

       -q/-Q  quiet option; do not prompt for input

       -R file
	      save all scores to statistics file

       -S #   offset substitution matrix values by  a constant #

       -s name
	      specify substitution  matrix.   BLOSUM50	is  used  by  default;
	      PAM250,  PAM120,	and  BLOSUM62  can  be specified by setting -s
	      P120, P250, or BL62.   With  this	 version,  many	 more  scoring
	      matrices	are  available, including BLOSUM80 (BL80), and MDM_10,
	      MDM_20, MDM_40 (M10, M20, M40). Alternatively, BLASTP1.4	format
	      scoring matrix files can be specified.

       -T #   (threaded,  parallel  only)  number of threads or workers to use
	      (set by default to 4 at compile time).

       -t #   Translation table - tfasts3 can use the BLAST tranlation tables.
	      See		     http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/htbin-post/Taxon‐
	      omy/wprintgc?mode=c/.

       -w #   line width for similarity score, sequence alignment, output.

       -x "#,#"
	      offsets query, library sequence for numbering alignments

       -z #   Specify statistical calculation. Default is  -z  1,  which  uses
	      regression against the length of the library sequence. -z 0 dis‐
	      ables statistics.	 -z 2 uses the ln() length  correction.	 -z  3
	      uses Altschul and Gish's statistical estimates for specific pro‐
	      tein BLOSUM scoring matrices and gap penalties. -z 4: an	alter‐
	      nate regression method.

       -Z db_size
	      Set the apparent database size used for expectation value calcu‐
	      lations.

       -3     (TFASTS3 only) use only forward frame translations

Environment variables:
       FASTLIBS
	      location of library choice file (-l FASTLIBS)

       SMATRIX
	      default scoring matrix (-s SMATRIX)

       SRCH_URL
	      the format string used to define the  option  to	re-search  the
	      database.

       REF_URL
	      the  format  string  used	 to  define  the  option to lookup the
	      library sequence in entrez, or some other database.

AUTHOR
       Bill Pearson
       wrp@virginia.EDU

				     local		     FASTS/TFASTSv3(1)
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