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EPOLL_WAIT(2)		   Linux Programmer's Manual		 EPOLL_WAIT(2)

NAME
       epoll_wait,  epoll_pwait	 -  wait  for  an  I/O	event on an epoll file
       descriptor

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/epoll.h>

       int epoll_wait(int epfd, struct epoll_event *events,
		      int maxevents, int timeout);
       int epoll_pwait(int epfd, struct epoll_event *events,
		      int maxevents, int timeout,
		      const sigset_t *sigmask);

DESCRIPTION
       The epoll_wait() system call waits for events  on  the  epoll  instance
       referred to by the file descriptor epfd.	 The memory area pointed to by
       events will contain the events that will be available for  the  caller.
       Up  to  maxevents are returned by epoll_wait().	The maxevents argument
       must be greater than zero.

       The call waits for a maximum time of timeout milliseconds.   Specifying
       a  timeout of -1 makes epoll_wait() wait indefinitely, while specifying
       a timeout equal to zero makes epoll_wait() to return  immediately  even
       if no events are available (return code equal to zero).

       The struct epoll_event is defined as :

	   typedef union epoll_data {
	       void    *ptr;
	       int	fd;
	       uint32_t u32;
	       uint64_t u64;
	   } epoll_data_t;

	   struct epoll_event {
	       uint32_t	    events;    /* Epoll events */
	       epoll_data_t data;      /* User data variable */
	   };

       The data of each returned structure will contain the same data the user
       set with an epoll_ctl(2) (EPOLL_CTL_ADD,EPOLL_CTL_MOD) while the events
       member will contain the returned event bit field.

   epoll_pwait()
       The relationship between epoll_wait() and epoll_pwait() is analogous to
       the relationship between select(2)  and	pselect(2):  like  pselect(2),
       epoll_pwait()  allows an application to safely wait until either a file
       descriptor becomes ready or until a signal is caught.

       The following epoll_pwait() call:

	   ready = epoll_pwait(epfd, &events, maxevents, timeout, &sigmask);

       is equivalent to atomically executing the following calls:

	   sigset_t origmask;

	   sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, &origmask);
	   ready = epoll_wait(epfd, &events, maxevents, timeout);
	   sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);

       The  sigmask  argument  may  be	specified  as  NULL,  in  which	  case
       epoll_pwait() is equivalent to epoll_wait().

RETURN VALUE
       When  successful,  epoll_wait()	returns the number of file descriptors
       ready for the requested I/O, or zero if no file descriptor became ready
       during  the  requested  timeout	milliseconds.	When  an error occurs,
       epoll_wait() returns -1 and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS
       EBADF  epfd is not a valid file descriptor.

       EFAULT The memory area pointed to by  events  is	 not  accessible  with
	      write permissions.

       EINTR  The  call	 was interrupted by a signal handler before any of the
	      requested events occurred or the timeout expired; see signal(7).

       EINVAL epfd is not an epoll file descriptor, or maxevents is less  than
	      or equal to zero.

VERSIONS
       epoll_pwait() was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.19.

       Glibc support for epoll_pwait() is provided starting with version 2.6.

CONFORMING TO
       epoll_wait() is Linux-specific, and was introduced in kernel 2.5.44.

SEE ALSO
       epoll_create(2), epoll_ctl(2), epoll(7)

COLOPHON
       This  page  is  part of release 3.24 of the Linux man-pages project.  A
       description of the project, and information about reporting  bugs,  can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux				  2009-01-17			 EPOLL_WAIT(2)
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