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Mail::Message::Dummy(3User Contributed Perl DocumentatiMail::Message::Dummy(3)

NAME
       Mail::Message::Dummy - a placeholder for a missing messages

INHERITANCE
	Mail::Message::Dummy
	  is a Mail::Message
	  is a Mail::Reporter

SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
       Dummy messages are used by modules which maintain ordered lists of
       messages, usually based on message-id.  A good example is
       Mail::Box::Thread::Manager, which detects related messages by scanning
       the known message headers for references to other messages.  As long as
       the referenced messages are not found inside the mailbox, their place
       is occupied by a dummy.

       Be careful when using modules which may create dummies.	Before trying
       to access the header or body use isDummy() to check if the message is a
       dummy message.

METHODS
   Constructors
       $obj->clone(OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructors" in Mail::Message

       Mail::Message::Dummy->new(MESSAGE-ID, OPTIONS)

	   Create a new dummy message to occupy the space for a real message
	   with the specified MESSAGE-ID.

	    Option    --Defined in     --Default
	    body	Mail::Message	 <not used>
	    body_type	Mail::Message	 Mail::Message::Body::Lines
	    deleted	Mail::Message	 <false>
	    field_type	Mail::Message	 <not used>
	    head	Mail::Message	 <not used>
	    head_type	Mail::Message	 <not used>
	    labels	Mail::Message	 {}
	    log		Mail::Reporter	 'WARNINGS'
	    messageId	Mail::Message	 <required>
	    modified	Mail::Message	 <always false>
	    trace	Mail::Reporter	 'WARNINGS'
	    trusted	Mail::Message	 <always true>

	   . body => OBJECT

	   . body_type => CLASS

	   . deleted => BOOLEAN

	   . field_type => CLASS

	   . head => OBJECT

	   . head_type => CLASS

	   . labels => ARRAY|HASH

	   . log => LEVEL

	   . messageId => STRING

	   . modified => BOOLEAN

	   . trace => LEVEL

	   . trusted => BOOLEAN

	   example:

	    my $message = Mail::Message::Dummy->new($msgid);
	    if($message->isDummy) {...}

   Constructing a message
       $obj->bounce([RG-OBJECT|OPTIONS])

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce

       Mail::Message::Dummy->build([MESSAGE|PART|BODY], CONTENT)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Build

       Mail::Message::Dummy->buildFromBody(BODY, [HEAD], HEADERS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Build

       $obj->forward(OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardAttach(OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardEncapsulate(OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardInline(OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardNo(OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardPostlude

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardPrelude

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardSubject(STRING)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       Mail::Message::Dummy->read(FILEHANDLE|SCALAR|REF-SCALAR|ARRAY-OF-LINES,
       OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Read

       $obj->rebuild(OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild

       $obj->reply(OPTIONS)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

       $obj->replyPrelude([STRING|FIELD|ADDRESS|ARRAY-OF-THINGS])

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

       $obj->replySubject(STRING)

       Mail::Message::Dummy->replySubject(STRING)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

   The message
       $obj->container

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isDummy

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isPart

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->messageId

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->print([FILEHANDLE])

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->send([MAILER], OPTIONS)

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->size

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->toplevel

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->write([FILEHANDLE])

	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

   The header
       $obj->bcc

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->cc

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->date

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->destinations

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->from

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->get(FIELDNAME)

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->guessTimestamp

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->head(...)

       $obj->nrLines

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->sender

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->study(FIELDNAME)

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->subject

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->timestamp

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->to

	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

   The body
       $obj->body([BODY])

	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->contentType

	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->decoded(OPTIONS)

	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->encode(OPTIONS)

	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isMultipart

	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isNested

	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->parts(['ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|FILTER])

	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

   Flags
       $obj->delete

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->deleted([BOOLEAN])

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isDeleted

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isModified

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->label(LABEL|PAIRS)

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->labels

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->labelsToStatus

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->modified([BOOLEAN])

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->statusToLabels

	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

   The whole message as text
       $obj->file

	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->lines

	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->printStructure([FILEHANDLE|undef],[INDENT])

	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->string

	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

   Internals
       $obj->clonedFrom

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       Mail::Message::Dummy->coerce(MESSAGE, OPTIONS)

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isDelayed

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->readBody(PARSER, HEAD [, BODYTYPE])

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->readFromParser(PARSER, [BODYTYPE])

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->readHead(PARSER [,CLASS])

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->recursiveRebuildPart(PART, OPTIONS)

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild

       $obj->storeBody(BODY)

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->takeMessageId([STRING])

	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

   Error handling
       $obj->AUTOLOAD

	   See "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Construct

       $obj->addReport(OBJECT)

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL, TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])

       Mail::Message::Dummy->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL,
       TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->errors

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])

       Mail::Message::Dummy->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logPriority(LEVEL)

       Mail::Message::Dummy->logPriority(LEVEL)

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logSettings

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->notImplemented

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->report([LEVEL])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->reportAll([LEVEL])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->shortSize([VALUE])

       Mail::Message::Dummy->shortSize([VALUE])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Message

       $obj->shortString

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Message

       $obj->trace([LEVEL])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->warnings

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

   Cleanup
       $obj->DESTROY

	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Message

       $obj->destruct

	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Message

       $obj->inGlobalDestruction

	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

DETAILS
DIAGNOSTICS
       Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class object

       Error: Cannot include forward source as $include.

	   Unknown alternative for the forward(include).  Valid choices are
	   "NO", "INLINE", "ATTACH", and "ENCAPSULATE".

       Error: Cannot include reply source as $include.

	   Unknown alternative for the "include" option of reply().  Valid
	   choices are "NO", "INLINE", and "ATTACH".

       Error: Message-Id is required for a dummy.

	   A dummy message occupies the place for a real message.  When a
	   dummy is created, the id of the message which place it is holding
	   must be known.

       Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc

	   The message bounce() method forwards a received message off to
	   someone else without modification; you must specified it's new
	   destination.	 If you have the urge not to specify any destination,
	   you probably are looking for reply(). When you wish to modify the
	   content, use forward().

       Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble

       Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble

       Error: No address to create forwarded to.

	   If a forward message is created, a destination address must be
	   specified.

       Error: No default mailer found to send message.

	   The message send() mechanism had not enough information to
	   automatically find a mail transfer agent to sent this message.
	   Specify a mailer explicitly using the "via" options.

       Error: No rebuild rule $name defined.

       Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in a folder yet

	   You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind of
	   folder, but you need to do that in two steps.  First, create a
	   normal Mail::Message, and then add it to the folder.	 During this
	   Mail::Box::addMessage() process, the message will get coerce()-d
	   into the right message type, adding storage information and the
	   like.

       Error: Package $package does not implement $method.

	   Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does
	   not implement this method where it should. This message means that
	   some other related classes do implement this method however the
	   class at hand does not.  Probably you should investigate this and
	   probably inform the author of the package.

       Error: You cannot take the head/body of a dummy message

	   Dummy messages are place-holders in message threads: the thread
	   detected the existence of the message, because it found the
	   message-id in a Reply-To or References field, however it did not
	   find the header and body of the message yet.	 Use isDummy() to
	   check whether the thread node returned a dummy or not.

       Error: coercion starts with some object

SEE ALSO
       This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.094, built on
       April 06, 2010. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/

LICENSE
       Copyrights 2001-2010 by Mark Overmeer. For other contributors see
       ChangeLog.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       under the same terms as Perl itself.  See
       http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html

perl v5.10.1			  2010-04-06	       Mail::Message::Dummy(3)
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