std::ctype(3)std::ctype(3)NAMEstd::ctype-
Template ctype facet.
SYNOPSIS
Inherits std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
Inherited by std::ctype_byname< _CharT >.
Public Types
typedef const int * __to_type
typedef _CharT char_type
typedef __ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::mask mask
Public Member Functions
ctype (size_t __refs=0)
const char_type * is (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi,
mask *__vec) const
bool is (mask __m, char_type __c) const
const char_type * narrow (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi,
char __dfault, char *__to) const
char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const
const char_type * scan_is (mask __m, const char_type *__lo, const
char_type *__hi) const
const char_type * scan_not (mask __m, const char_type *__lo, const
char_type *__hi) const
const char_type * tolower (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi)
const
char_type tolower (char_type __c) const
const char_type * toupper (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi)
const
char_type toupper (char_type __c) const
const char * widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi, char_type
*__to) const
char_type widen (char __c) const
Static Public Attributes
static const mask alnum
static const mask alpha
static const mask cntrl
static const mask digit
static const mask graph
static locale::id id
static const mask lower
static const mask print
static const mask punct
static const mask space
static const mask upper
static const mask xdigit
Protected Member Functions
virtual const char_type * do_is (const char_type *__lo, const char_type
*__hi, mask *__vec) const
virtual bool do_is (mask __m, char_type __c) const
virtual const char_type * do_narrow (const char_type *__lo, const
char_type *__hi, char __dfault, char *__dest) const
virtual char do_narrow (char_type, char __dfault) const
virtual const char_type * do_scan_is (mask __m, const char_type *__lo,
const char_type *__hi) const
virtual const char_type * do_scan_not (mask __m, const char_type *__lo,
const char_type *__hi) const
virtual const char_type * do_tolower (char_type *__lo, const char_type
*__hi) const
virtual char_type do_tolower (char_type __c) const
virtual const char_type * do_toupper (char_type *__lo, const char_type
*__hi) const
virtual char_type do_toupper (char_type __c) const
virtual const char * do_widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi,
char_type *__dest) const
virtual char_type do_widen (char __c) const
Static Protected Member Functions
static __c_locale _S_clone_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc)
static void _S_create_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc, const char *__s,
__c_locale __old=0)
static void _S_destroy_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc)
static __c_locale _S_get_c_locale ()
static const char * _S_get_c_name ()
Friends
class locale::_Impl
Detailed Description
template<typename _CharT> class std::ctype< _CharT >
Template ctype facet.
This template class defines classification and conversion functions for
character sets. It wraps <cctype> functionality. Ctype gets used by
streams for many I/O operations.
This template provides the protected virtual functions the developer
will have to replace in a derived class or specialization to make a
working facet. The public functions that access them are defined in
__ctype_abstract_base, to allow for implementation flexibility. See
ctype<wchar_t> for an example. The functions are documented in
__ctype_abstract_base.
Note: implementations are provided for all the protected virtual
functions, but will likely not be useful.
Definition at line 605 of file locale_facets.h.
Member Typedef Documentation
template<typename _CharT> typedef _CharT std::ctype< _CharT >::char_type
Typedef for the template parameter.
Reimplemented from std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
Definition at line 609 of file locale_facets.h.
Member Function Documentation
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_is (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, mask * __vec)
const [protected, virtual]
Return a mask array. This function finds the mask for each char_type in
the range [lo,hi) and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as
many elements as the input.
do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
classifying. do_is() must always return the same result for the same
input.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.
Returns:
hi.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual bool std::ctype< _CharT >::do_is (mask
__m, char_type __c) const [protected, virtual]
Test char_type classification. This function finds a mask M for c and
compares it to mask m.
do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
classifying. do_is() must always return the same result for the same
input.
Parameters:
c The char_type to find the mask of.
m The mask to compare against.
Returns:
(M & m) != 0.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_narrow (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, char
__dfault, char * __dest) const [protected, virtual]
Narrow char_type array to char. This virtual function converts each
char_type in the range [lo,hi) to char using the simplest reasonable
transformation and writes the results to the destination array. For any
element in the input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead.
do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same
input.
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
for that.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
hi.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual char std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow
(char_type, char __dfault) const [protected, virtual]
Narrow char_type to char. This virtual function converts the argument
to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion
fails, dfault is returned instead.
do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same
input.
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
for that.
Parameters:
c The char_type to convert.
dfault Char to return if conversion fails.
Returns:
The converted char.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_scan_is (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type *
__hi) const [protected, virtual]
Find char_type matching mask. This function searches for and returns
the first char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true.
do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
match searching. do_is() must always return the same result for the
same input.
Parameters:
m The mask to compare against.
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Pointer to a matching char_type if found, else hi.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_scan_not (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type *
__hi) const [protected, virtual]
Find char_type not matching mask. This function searches for and
returns a pointer to the first char_type c of [lo,hi) for which is(m,c)
is false.
do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
match searching. do_is() must always return the same result for the
same input.
Parameters:
m The mask to compare against.
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Pointer to a non-matching char_type if found, else hi.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_tolower (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const
[protected, virtual]
Convert array to lowercase. This virtual function converts each
char_type in the range [lo,hi) to lowercase if possible. Other elements
remain untouched.
do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the
same input.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
hi.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_tolower (char_type) const [protected, virtual]
Convert to lowercase. This virtual function converts the argument to
lowercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the
argument.
do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the
same input.
Parameters:
c The char_type to convert.
Returns:
The lowercase char_type if convertible, else c.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_toupper (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const
[protected, virtual]
Convert array to uppercase. This virtual function converts each
char_type in the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other elements
remain untouched.
do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the
same input.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
hi.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_toupper (char_type) const [protected, virtual]
Convert to uppercase. This virtual function converts the char_type
argument to uppercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'),
returns the argument.
do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the
same input.
Parameters:
c The char_type to convert.
Returns:
The uppercase char_type if convertible, else c.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual const char* std::ctype< _CharT
>::do_widen (const char * __lo, const char * __hi, char_type * __dest)
const [protected, virtual]
Widen char array. This function converts each char in the input to
char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation.
do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same
input.
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
for that.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
hi.
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen
(char) const [protected, virtual]
Widen char. This virtual function converts the char to char_type using
the simplest reasonable transformation.
do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same
input.
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
for that.
Parameters:
c The char to convert.
Returns:
The converted char_type
Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
_CharT >::is (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, mask *
__vec) const [inline, inherited]
Return a mask array. This function finds the mask for each char_type in
the range [lo,hi) and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as
many elements as the char array. It does so by returning the value of
ctype<char_type>::do_is().
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.
Returns:
hi.
Definition at line 179 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> bool std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::is
(mask __m, char_type __c) const [inline, inherited]
Test char_type classification. This function finds a mask M for c and
compares it to mask m. It does so by returning the value of
ctype<char_type>::do_is().
Parameters:
c The char_type to compare the mask of.
m The mask to compare against.
Returns:
(M & m) != 0.
Definition at line 162 of file locale_facets.h.
Referenced by std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::isctype(), and
std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry().
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
_CharT >::narrow (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, char
__dfault, char * __to) const [inline, inherited]
Narrow array to char array. This function converts each char_type in
the input to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and
writes the results to the destination array. For any char_type in the
input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead. It does so by
returning ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(lo, hi, dfault, to).
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
for that.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
hi.
Definition at line 346 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> char std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::narrow
(char_type __c, char __dfault) const [inline, inherited]
Narrow char_type to char. This function converts the char_type to char
using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails,
dfault is returned instead. It does so by returning
ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(c).
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
for that.
Parameters:
c The char_type to convert.
dfault Char to return if conversion fails.
Returns:
The converted char.
Definition at line 324 of file locale_facets.h.
Referenced by std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get_year(), and
std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::put().
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
_CharT >::scan_is (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type *
__hi) const [inline, inherited]
Find char_type matching a mask. This function searches for and returns
the first char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true. It does so
by returning ctype<char_type>::do_scan_is().
Parameters:
m The mask to compare against.
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Pointer to matching char_type if found, else hi.
Definition at line 195 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
_CharT >::scan_not (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type *
__hi) const [inline, inherited]
Find char_type not matching a mask. This function searches for and
returns the first char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false. It
does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_scan_not().
Parameters:
m The mask to compare against.
lo Pointer to first char in range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
Pointer to non-matching char if found, else hi.
Definition at line 211 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
_CharT >::tolower (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const
[inline, inherited]
Convert array to lowercase. This function converts each char_type in
the range [lo,hi) to lowercase if possible. Other elements remain
untouched. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>:: do_tolower(lo,
hi).
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
hi.
Definition at line 269 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
>::tolower (char_type __c) const [inline, inherited]
Convert to lowercase. This function converts the argument to lowercase
if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_tolower(c).
Parameters:
c The char_type to convert.
Returns:
The lowercase char_type if convertible, else c.
Definition at line 254 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
_CharT >::toupper (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const
[inline, inherited]
Convert array to uppercase. This function converts each char_type in
the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other elements remain
untouched. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>:: do_toupper(lo,
hi).
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
Returns:
hi.
Definition at line 240 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
>::toupper (char_type __c) const [inline, inherited]
Convert to uppercase. This function converts the argument to uppercase
if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_toupper().
Parameters:
c The char_type to convert.
Returns:
The uppercase char_type if convertible, else c.
Definition at line 225 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> const char* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
>::widen (const char * __lo, const char * __hi, char_type * __to) const
[inline, inherited]
Widen array to char_type. This function converts each char in the input
to char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation. It does so
by returning ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
for that.
Parameters:
lo Pointer to start of range.
hi Pointer to end of range.
to Pointer to the destination array.
Returns:
hi.
Definition at line 305 of file locale_facets.h.
template<typename _CharT> char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
>::widen (char __c) const [inline, inherited]
Widen char to char_type. This function converts the char argument to
char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation. It does so by
returning ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).
Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
for that.
Parameters:
c The char to convert.
Returns:
The converted char_type.
Definition at line 286 of file locale_facets.h.
Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(),
std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::money_put< _CharT,
_OutIter >::do_put(), std::regex_traits< _Ch_type >::isctype(), and
std::operator<<().
Member Data Documentation
template<typename _CharT> locale::id std::ctype< _CharT >::id [inline,
static]
The facet id for ctype<char_type>.
Definition at line 613 of file locale_facets.h.
Author
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libstdc++ 22 Nov 2013 std::ctype(3)